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Publication : Identification of the molecular basis of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.

First Author  Zhang S Year  2012
Journal  Nat Med Volume  18
Issue  11 Pages  1639-42
PubMed ID  23104132 Mgi Jnum  J:273153
Mgi Id  MGI:6283921 Doi  10.1038/nm.2919
Citation  Zhang S, et al. (2012) Identification of the molecular basis of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Nat Med 18(11):1639-42
abstractText  Doxorubicin is believed to cause dose-dependent cardiotoxicity through redox cycling and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Here we show that cardiomyocyte-specific deletion of Top2b (encoding topoisomerase-IIbeta) protects cardiomyocytes from doxorubicin-induced DNA double-strand breaks and transcriptome changes that are responsible for defective mitochondrial biogenesis and ROS formation. Furthermore, cardiomyocyte-specific deletion of Top2b protects mice from the development of doxorubicin-induced progressive heart failure, suggesting that doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity is mediated by topoisomerase-IIbeta in cardiomyocytes.
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