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Publication : YAP Partially Reprograms Chromatin Accessibility to Directly Induce Adult Cardiogenesis In Vivo.

First Author  Monroe TO Year  2019
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  48
Issue  6 Pages  765-779.e7
PubMed ID  30773489 Mgi Jnum  J:280849
Mgi Id  MGI:6376427 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2019.01.017
Citation  Monroe TO, et al. (2019) YAP Partially Reprograms Chromatin Accessibility to Directly Induce Adult Cardiogenesis In Vivo. Dev Cell 48(6):765-779.e7
abstractText  Specialized adult somatic cells, such as cardiomyocytes (CMs), are highly differentiated with poor renewal capacity, an integral reason underlying organ failure in disease and aging. Among the least renewable cells in the human body, CMs renew approximately 1% annually. Consistent with poor CM turnover, heart failure is the leading cause of death. Here, we show that an active version of the Hippo pathway effector YAP, termed YAP5SA, partially reprograms adult mouse CMs to a more fetal and proliferative state. One week after induction, 19% of CMs that enter S-phase do so twice, CM number increases by 40%, and YAP5SA lineage CMs couple to pre-existing CMs. Genomic studies showed that YAP5SA increases chromatin accessibility and expression of fetal genes, partially reprogramming long-lived somatic cells in vivo to a primitive, fetal-like, and proliferative state.
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