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Publication : Functional convergence of on-off direction-selective ganglion cells in the visual thalamus.

First Author  Jiang Q Year  2022
Journal  Curr Biol Volume  32
Issue  14 Pages  3110-3120.e6
PubMed ID  35793680 Mgi Jnum  J:351512
Mgi Id  MGI:7329587 Doi  10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.023
Citation  Jiang Q, et al. (2022) Functional convergence of on-off direction-selective ganglion cells in the visual thalamus. Curr Biol 32(14):3110-3120.e6
abstractText  In the mouse visual system, multiple types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) each encode distinct features of the visual space. A clear understanding of how this information is parsed in their downstream target, the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), remains elusive. Here, we characterized retinogeniculate connectivity in Cart-IRES2-Cre-D and BD-CreER2 mice, which labels subsets of on-off direction-selective ganglion cells (ooDSGCs) tuned to the vertical directions and to only ventral motion, respectively. Our immunohistochemical, electrophysiological, and optogenetic experiments reveal that only a small fraction (<15%) of thalamocortical (TC) neurons in the dLGN receives primary retinal drive from these subtypes of ooDSGCs. The majority of the functionally identifiable ooDSGC inputs in the dLGN are weak and converge together with inputs from other RGC types. Yet our modeling indicates that this mixing is not random: BD-CreER(+) ooDSGC inputs converge less frequently with ooDSGCs tuned to the opposite direction than with non-CART-Cre(+) RGC types. Taken together, these results indicate that convergence of distinct information lines in dLGN follows specific rules of organization.
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