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Publication : A multistep computational approach reveals a neuro-mesenchymal cell population in the embryonic hematopoietic stem cell niche.

First Author  Miladinovic O Year  2024
Journal  Development Volume  151
Issue  7 PubMed ID  38451068
Mgi Jnum  J:347285 Mgi Id  MGI:7621308
Doi  10.1242/dev.202614 Citation  Miladinovic O, et al. (2024) A multistep computational approach reveals a neuro-mesenchymal cell population in the embryonic hematopoietic stem cell niche. Development 151(7):dev202614
abstractText  The first hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) emerge in the Aorta-Gonad-Mesonephros (AGM) region of the mid-gestation mouse embryo. However, the precise nature of their supportive mesenchymal microenvironment remains largely unexplored. Here, we profiled transcriptomes of laser micro-dissected aortic tissues at three developmental stages and individual AGM cells. Computational analyses allowed the identification of several cell subpopulations within the E11.5 AGM mesenchyme, with the presence of a yet unidentified subpopulation characterized by the dual expression of genes implicated in adhesive or neuronal functions. We confirmed the identity of this cell subset as a neuro-mesenchymal population, through morphological and lineage tracing assays. Loss of function in the zebrafish confirmed that Decorin, a characteristic extracellular matrix component of the neuro-mesenchyme, is essential for HSPC development. We further demonstrated that this cell population is not merely derived from the neural crest, and hence, is a bona fide novel subpopulation of the AGM mesenchyme.
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