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Publication : Cardiac Ablation of SOCS3 Aggravates DOCA-Salt-Induced Hypertrophic Remodeling by Activation of Gp130-Dependent Signaling in Mice.

First Author  Liu S Year  2018
Journal  Cell Physiol Biochem Volume  47
Issue  1 Pages  140-150
PubMed ID  29763909 Mgi Jnum  J:273196
Mgi Id  MGI:6283970 Doi  10.1159/000489757
Citation  Liu S, et al. (2018) Cardiac Ablation of SOCS3 Aggravates DOCA-Salt-Induced Hypertrophic Remodeling by Activation of Gp130-Dependent Signaling in Mice. Cell Physiol Biochem 47(1):140-150
abstractText  BACKGROUND/AIMS: Cardiac remodeling is a critical pathogenetic process leading to heart failure. Suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 (SOCS3) is demonstrated as a key negative regulator of the gp130 receptor to inhibit cardiac hypertrophy. However, the role of SOCS3 in deoxycorticosterone-acetate (DOCA)-salt-induced cardiac remodeling remains unclear. METHODS: Cardiac-specific SOCS3 knockout (SOCS3cKO) and wild-type (WT) C57BL/6J mice were subjected to uninephrectomy and DOCA-salt for 3 weeks. The effect of SOCS3 on cardiac remodeling and inflammation was evaluated by histological analysis. Gene and protein levels were measured by real-time PCR and immunoblotting analysis. RESULTS: After DOCA-salt treatment, the expression of SOCS3, activation of gp130/JAK/STAT3, cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis in DOCA-salt mice were significantly elevated, which were markedly attenuated by eplerenone, a specific mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) blocker. Moreover, DOCA-salt-induced cardiac dysfunction, hypertrophy, fibrosis and inflammation were aggravated in SOCS3cKO mice, but were significantly reduced in AAV9-SOCS3-injected mice. These effects were mostly associated with activation of gp130/STAT3/AKT/ERK1/2, TGF-beta/Smad2/3 and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. CONCLUSIONS: Our data demonstrate that loss of SOCS3 in cardiomyocytes promotes DOCA-salt-induced cardiac remodeling and inflammation, and it may be a novel potential therapeutic target for hypertensive heart disease.
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