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Publication : The stimulatory potency of T cell antigens is influenced by the formation of the immunological synapse.

First Author  Cemerski S Year  2007
Journal  Immunity Volume  26
Issue  3 Pages  345-55
PubMed ID  17346997 Mgi Jnum  J:120073
Mgi Id  MGI:3703829 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2007.01.013
Citation  Cemerski S, et al. (2007) The stimulatory potency of T cell antigens is influenced by the formation of the immunological synapse. Immunity 26(3):345-55
abstractText  T cell activation is predicated on the interaction between the T cell receptor and peptide-major histocompatibility (pMHC) ligands. The factors that determine the stimulatory potency of a pMHC molecule remain unclear. We describe results showing that a peptide exhibiting many hallmarks of a weak agonist stimulates T cells to proliferate more than the wild-type agonist ligand. An in silico approach suggested that the inability to form the central supramolecular activation cluster (cSMAC) could underlie the increased proliferation. This conclusion was supported by experiments that showed that enhancing cSMAC formation reduced stimulatory capacity of the weak peptide. Our studies highlight the fact that a complex interplay of factors determines the quality of a T cell antigen.
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