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Publication : Precise temporal regulation of alternative splicing during neural development.

First Author  Weyn-Vanhentenryck SM Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  2189
PubMed ID  29875359 Mgi Jnum  J:266486
Mgi Id  MGI:6209271 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-04559-0
Citation  Weyn-Vanhentenryck SM, et al. (2018) Precise temporal regulation of alternative splicing during neural development. Nat Commun 9(1):2189
abstractText  Alternative splicing (AS) is one crucial step of gene expression that must be tightly regulated during neurodevelopment. However, the precise timing of developmental splicing switches and the underlying regulatory mechanisms are poorly understood. Here we systematically analyze the temporal regulation of AS in a large number of transcriptome profiles of developing mouse cortices, in vivo purified neuronal subtypes, and neurons differentiated in vitro. Our analysis reveals early-switch and late-switch exons in genes with distinct functions, and these switches accurately define neuronal maturation stages. Integrative modeling suggests that these switches are under direct and combinatorial regulation by distinct sets of neuronal RNA-binding proteins including Nova, Rbfox, Mbnl, and Ptbp. Surprisingly, various neuronal subtypes in the sensory systems lack Nova and/or Rbfox expression. These neurons retain the "immature" splicing program in early-switch exons, affecting numerous synaptic genes. These results provide new insights into the organization and regulation of the neurodevelopmental transcriptome.
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