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Publication : A postnatal switch of CELF and MBNL proteins reprograms alternative splicing in the developing heart.

First Author  Kalsotra A Year  2008
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  105
Issue  51 Pages  20333-8
PubMed ID  19075228 Mgi Jnum  J:142671
Mgi Id  MGI:3821939 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0809045105
Citation  Kalsotra A, et al. (2008) A postnatal switch of CELF and MBNL proteins reprograms alternative splicing in the developing heart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(51):20333-8
abstractText  From a large-scale screen using splicing microarrays and RT-PCR, we identified 63 alternative splicing (AS) events that are coordinated in 3 distinct temporal patterns during mouse heart development. More than half of these splicing transitions are evolutionarily conserved between mouse and chicken. Computational analysis of the introns flanking these splicing events identified enriched and conserved motifs including binding sites for CUGBP and ETR-3-like factors (CELF), muscleblind-like (MBNL) and Fox proteins. We show that CELF proteins are down-regulated >10-fold during heart development, and MBNL1 protein is concomitantly up-regulated nearly 4-fold. Using transgenic and knockout mice, we show that reproducing the embryonic expression patterns for CUGBP1 and MBNL1 in adult heart induces the embryonic splicing patterns for more than half of the developmentally regulated AS transitions. These findings indicate that CELF and MBNL proteins are determinative for a large subset of splicing transitions that occur during postnatal heart development.
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