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Publication : Purkinje Cell Activity Determines the Timing of Sensory-Evoked Motor Initiation.

First Author  Tsutsumi S Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  33
Issue  12 Pages  108537
PubMed ID  33357441 Mgi Jnum  J:300295
Mgi Id  MGI:6489039 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108537
Citation  Tsutsumi S, et al. (2020) Purkinje Cell Activity Determines the Timing of Sensory-Evoked Motor Initiation. Cell Rep 33(12):108537
abstractText  Cerebellar neurons can signal sensory and motor events, but their role in active sensorimotor processing remains unclear. We record and manipulate Purkinje cell activity during a task that requires mice to rapidly discriminate between multisensory and unisensory stimuli before motor initiation. Neuropixels recordings show that both sensory stimuli and motor initiation are represented by short-latency simple spikes. Optogenetic manipulation of short-latency simple spikes abolishes or delays motor initiation in a rate-dependent manner, indicating a role in motor initiation and its timing. Two-photon calcium imaging reveals task-related coherence of complex spikes organized into conserved alternating parasagittal stripes. The coherence of sensory-evoked complex spikes increases with learning and correlates with enhanced temporal precision of motor initiation. These results suggest that both simple spikes and complex spikes govern sensory-driven motor initiation: simple spikes modulate its latency, and complex spikes refine its temporal precision, providing specific cellular substrates for cerebellar sensorimotor control.
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