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Publication : Discovery of a proneurogenic, neuroprotective chemical.

First Author  Pieper AA Year  2010
Journal  Cell Volume  142
Issue  1 Pages  39-51
PubMed ID  20603013 Mgi Jnum  J:167940
Mgi Id  MGI:4881384 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2010.06.018
Citation  Pieper AA, et al. (2010) Discovery of a proneurogenic, neuroprotective chemical. Cell 142(1):39-51
abstractText  An in vivo screen was performed in search of chemicals capable of enhancing neuron formation in the hippocampus of adult mice. Eight of 1000 small molecules tested enhanced neuron formation in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus. Among these was an aminopropyl carbazole, designated P7C3, endowed with favorable pharmacological properties. In vivo studies gave evidence that P7C3 exerts its proneurogenic activity by protecting newborn neurons from apoptosis. Mice missing the gene encoding neuronal PAS domain protein 3 (NPAS3) are devoid of hippocampal neurogenesis and display malformation and electrophysiological dysfunction of the dentate gyrus. Prolonged administration of P7C3 to npas3(-/-) mice corrected these deficits by normalizing levels of apoptosis of newborn hippocampal neurons. Prolonged administration of P7C3 to aged rats also enhanced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, impeded neuron death, and preserved cognitive capacity as a function of terminal aging. PAPERCLIP:
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