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Publication : Inflammation and TCR signal strength determine the breadth of the T cell response in a bim-dependent manner.

First Author  Zehn D Year  2014
Journal  J Immunol Volume  192
Issue  1 Pages  200-5
PubMed ID  24273000 Mgi Jnum  J:207098
Mgi Id  MGI:5554463 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1302289
Citation  Zehn D, et al. (2014) Inflammation and TCR signal strength determine the breadth of the T cell response in a bim-dependent manner. J Immunol 192(1):200-5
abstractText  Generating a diverse T cell memory population through vaccination is a promising strategy to overcome pathogen epitope variability and tolerance to tumor Ags. The effector and memory pool becomes broad in TCR diversity by recruiting high- and low-affinity T cells. We wanted to determine which factors dictate whether a memory T cell pool has a broad versus focused repertoire. We find that inflammation increases the magnitude of low- and high-affinity T cell responses equally well, arguing against a synergistic effect of TCR and inflammatory signals on T cell expansion. We dissect the differential effects of TCR signal strength and inflammation and demonstrate that they control effector T cell survival in a bim-dependent manner. Importantly, bim-dependent cell death is overcome with a high Ag dose in the context of an inflammatory environment. Our data define the framework for the generation of a broad T cell memory pool to inform future vaccine design.
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