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Publication : PI3Kδ coordinates transcriptional, chromatin, and metabolic changes to promote effector CD8(+) T cells at the expense of central memory.

First Author  Cannons JL Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  37
Issue  2 Pages  109804
PubMed ID  34644563 Mgi Jnum  J:334660
Mgi Id  MGI:6881812 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109804
Citation  Cannons JL, et al. (2021) PI3Kdelta coordinates transcriptional, chromatin, and metabolic changes to promote effector CD8(+) T cells at the expense of central memory. Cell Rep 37(2):109804
abstractText  Patients with activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase delta (PI3Kdelta) syndrome (APDS) present with sinopulmonary infections, lymphadenopathy, and cytomegalvirus (CMV) and/or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) viremia, yet why patients fail to clear certain chronic viral infections remains incompletely understood. Using patient samples and a mouse model (Pik3cd(E1020K/+) mice), we demonstrate that, upon activation, Pik3cd(E1020K/+) CD8(+) T cells exhibit exaggerated features of effector populations both in vitro and after viral infection that are associated with increased Fas-mediated apoptosis due to sustained FoxO1 phosphorylation and Fasl derepression, enhanced mTORC1 and c-Myc signatures, metabolic perturbations, and an altered chromatin landscape. Conversely, Pik3cd(E1020K/+) CD8(+) cells fail to sustain expression of proteins critical for central memory, including TCF1. Strikingly, activated Pik3cd(E1020K/+) CD8(+) cells exhibit altered transcriptional and epigenetic circuits characterized by pronounced interleukin-2 (IL-2)/STAT5 signatures and heightened IL-2 responses that prevent differentiation to memory-like cells in IL-15. Our data position PI3Kdelta as integrating multiple signaling nodes that promote CD8(+) T cell effector differentiation, providing insight into phenotypes of patients with APDS.
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