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Publication : Optimal T-cell receptor affinity for inducing autoimmunity.

First Author  Koehli S Year  2014
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  111
Issue  48 Pages  17248-53
PubMed ID  25411315 Mgi Jnum  J:216727
Mgi Id  MGI:5609455 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1402724111
Citation  Koehli S, et al. (2014) Optimal T-cell receptor affinity for inducing autoimmunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(48):17248-53
abstractText  T-cell receptor affinity for self-antigen has an important role in establishing self-tolerance. Three transgenic mouse strains expressing antigens of variable affinity for the OVA transgenic-I T-cell receptor were generated to address how TCR affinity affects the efficiency of negative selection, the ability to prime an autoimmune response, and the elimination of the relevant target cell. Mice expressing antigens with an affinity just above the negative selection threshold exhibited the highest risk of developing experimental autoimmune diabetes. The data demonstrate that close to the affinity threshold for negative selection, sufficient numbers of self-reactive T cells escape deletion and create an increased risk for the development of autoimmunity.
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