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Publication : c-Ret-mediated hearing loss in mice with Hirschsprung disease.

First Author  Ohgami N Year  2010
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  107
Issue  29 Pages  13051-6
PubMed ID  20616061 Mgi Jnum  J:162405
Mgi Id  MGI:4818837 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1004520107
Citation  Ohgami N, et al. (2010) c-Ret-mediated hearing loss in mice with Hirschsprung disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(29):13051-6
abstractText  A significantly increased risk for dominant sensorineural deafness in patients who have Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) caused by endothelin receptor type B and SOX10 has been reported. Despite the fact that c-RET is the most frequent causal gene of HSCR, it has not been determined whether impairments of c-Ret and c-RET cause congenital deafness in mice and humans. Here, we show that impaired phosphorylation of c-Ret at tyrosine 1062 causes HSCR-linked syndromic congenital deafness in c-Ret knockin (KI) mice. The deafness involves neurodegeneration of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) with not only impaired phosphorylation of Akt and NF-kappaB but decreased expression of calbindin D28k in inner ears. The congenital deafness involving neurodegeneration of SGNs in c-Ret KI mice was rescued by introducing constitutively activated RET. Taken together with our results for three patients with congenital deafness with c-RET-mediated severe HSCR, our results indicate that c-Ret and c-RET are a deafness-related molecule in mice and humans.
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