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Publication : Kruppel-like factor 15 regulates smooth muscle response to vascular injury--brief report.

First Author  Lu Y Year  2010
Journal  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Volume  30
Issue  8 Pages  1550-2
PubMed ID  20508206 Mgi Jnum  J:179554
Mgi Id  MGI:5302636 Doi  10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.207050
Citation  Lu Y, et al. (2010) Kruppel-like factor 15 regulates smooth muscle response to vascular injury--brief report. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 30(8):1550-2
abstractText  To determine the role of Kruppel-like factor (KLF) 15, a zinc finger transcriptional factor that is expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in vascular biology. VSMCs respond to mechanical injury via a tightly orchestrated series of gene regulatory events. KLF15 is broadly expressed in both arterial and venous vascular beds in a VSMC restricted fashion. KLF15 expression is markedly reduced by both pharmacological and mechanical stimuli. To examine the specific role of KLF15 in the vascular response to injury, we performed femoral artery wire injury in KLF15(-/-) and wild-type mice. KLF15(-/-) mice develop exaggerated neointimal growth, with evidence of increased SMC proliferation and migration within the neointima. In concordance, gain and loss of function studies in isolated VSMCs demonstrate that KLF15 can directly inhibit SMC proliferation and migration. To our knowledge, these data are the first to identify KLF15 as a novel inhibitor of VSMC proliferation and migration and to implicate this factor as a critical regulator of the vascular response to injury.
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