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Publication : Social Stress Mobilizes Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Establish Persistent Splenic Myelopoiesis.

First Author  McKim DB Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  25
Issue  9 Pages  2552-2562.e3
PubMed ID  30485819 Mgi Jnum  J:270722
Mgi Id  MGI:6278662 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.10.102
Citation  McKim DB, et al. (2018) Social Stress Mobilizes Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Establish Persistent Splenic Myelopoiesis. Cell Rep 25(9):2552-2562.e3
abstractText  Psychosocial stress accelerates myelopoietic production of monocytes and neutrophils that contributes to a variety of health complications ranging from atherosclerosis to anxiety. Here, we show that social stress in mice mobilizes hematopoietic stem progenitor cells (HSPCs) from the bone marrow that enter circulation, engraft into the spleen, and establish a persistent extramedullary hematopoietic depot. These splenic progenitors actively proliferate and differentiate into multiple cell types, including monocytes, neutrophils, and erythrocytes. Splenic erythropoiesis partially abrogates stress-induced anemia. Repeated injection with isoprenaline induces progenitor mobilization to the spleen, identifying a key role for beta-adrenergic signaling. Moreover, protracted splenic production of CD11b(+) cells persists for at least 24 days after the cessation of social stress. Thus, chronic stress establishes a persistent extramedullary hematopoietic depot that can modify a wide range of chronic disease processes and alter homeostasis of the bi-directional regulatory axis between the nervous and immune systems.
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