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Publication : Peripheral deletion of self-reactive B cells.

First Author  Russell DM Year  1991
Journal  Nature Volume  354
Issue  6351 Pages  308-11
PubMed ID  1956380 Mgi Jnum  J:76119
Mgi Id  MGI:2178685 Doi  10.1038/354308a0
Citation  Russell DM, et al. (1991) Peripheral deletion of self-reactive B cells. Nature 354(6351):308-11
abstractText  B LYMPHOCYTES are key participants in the immune response because of their specificity, their ability to take up and present antigens to T cells, and their capacity to differentiate into antibody-secreting cells. To limit reactivity to self antigens, autospecific B cells can be functionally inactivated or deleted. Developing B cells that react with membrane antigens expressed in the bone marrow are deleted from the peripheral lymphocyte pool. It is important to ascertain the fate of B cells that recognize membrane autoantigens expressed exclusively on peripheral tissues because B cells in the peripheral lymphoid organs are phenotypically and functionally distinct from bone-marrow B cells. Here we show that in immunoglobulin-transgenic mice, B cells specific for major histocompatibility complex class I antigen can be deleted if they encounter membrane-bound antigen at a post-bone-marrow stage of development. This deletion may be necessary to prevent organ-specific autoimmunity.
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