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Publication : Collagenous Alzheimer amyloid plaque component impacts on the compaction of amyloid-β plaques.

First Author  Hashimoto T Year  2020
Journal  Acta Neuropathol Commun Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  212
PubMed ID  33287899 Mgi Jnum  J:313968
Mgi Id  MGI:6801201 Doi  10.1186/s40478-020-01075-5
Citation  Hashimoto T, et al. (2020) Collagenous Alzheimer amyloid plaque component impacts on the compaction of amyloid-beta plaques. Acta Neuropathol Commun 8(1):212
abstractText  Massive deposition of amyloid beta peptides (Abeta) as senile plaques (SP) characterizes the brain pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). SPs exhibit a variety of morphologies, although little is known about the SP components that determine their morphology. Collagenous Alzheimer amyloid plaque component (CLAC) is one of the major non-Abeta proteinaceous components of SP amyloid in AD brains. Here we show that overexpression of CLAC precursor (CLAC-P) in the brains of APP transgenic mice results in a significant remodeling of amyloid pathology, i.e., reduction in diffuse-type amyloid plaques and an increase in compact plaques laden with thioflavin S-positive amyloid cores. In vivo microdialysis revealed a significant decrease in Abeta in the brain interstitial fluid of CLAC-P/APP double transgenic mice compared with APP transgenic mice. These findings implicate CLAC in the compaction of Abeta in amyloid plaques and the brain dynamics of Abeta.
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