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Publication : Age-related increase in caveolin-1 expression facilitates cell-to-cell transmission of α-synuclein in neurons.

First Author  Ha TY Year  2021
Journal  Mol Brain Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  122
PubMed ID  34321069 Mgi Jnum  J:328429
Mgi Id  MGI:6762294 Doi  10.1186/s13041-021-00834-2
Citation  Ha TY, et al. (2021) Age-related increase in caveolin-1 expression facilitates cell-to-cell transmission of alpha-synuclein in neurons. Mol Brain 14(1):122
abstractText  Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease, with aging being considered the greatest risk factor for developing PD. Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is known to participate in the aging process. Recent evidence indicates that prion-like propagation of misfolded alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) released from neurons to neighboring neurons plays an important role in PD progression. In the present study, we demonstrated that cav-1 expression in the brain increased with age, and considerably increased in the brain of A53T alpha-syn transgenic mice. Cav-1 overexpression facilitated the uptake of alpha-syn into neurons and formation of additional Lewy body-like inclusion bodies, phosphorylation of cav-1 at tyrosine 14 was found to be crucial for this process. This study demonstrates the relationship between age and alpha-syn spread and will facilitate our understanding of the molecular mechanism of the cell-to-cell transmission of alpha-syn.
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