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Publication : Clock controls circadian period in isolated suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons.

First Author  Herzog ED Year  1998
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  1
Issue  8 Pages  708-13
PubMed ID  10196587 Mgi Jnum  J:51278
Mgi Id  MGI:1314966 Doi  10.1038/3708
Citation  Herzog ED, et al. (1998) Clock controls circadian period in isolated suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons. Nat Neurosci 1(8):708-13
abstractText  The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is the master circadian pacemaker in mammals, and one molecular regulator of circadian rhythms is the Clock gene. Here we studied the discharge patterns of SCN neurons isolated from Clock mutant mice. Long-term, multielectrode recordings showed that heterozygous Clock mutant neurons have lengthened periods and that homozygous Clock neurons are arrhythmic, paralleling the effects on locomotor activity in the animal. In addition, cells in dispersals expressed a wider range of periods and phase relationships than cells in explants. These results suggest that the Clock gene is required for circadian rhythmicity in individual SCN cells and that a mechanism within the SCN synchronizes neurons and restricts the range of expressed circadian periods.
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