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Publication : ROCK regulates the intermittent mode of interstitial T cell migration in inflamed lungs.

First Author  Mrass P Year  2017
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  1010
PubMed ID  29044117 Mgi Jnum  J:347485
Mgi Id  MGI:6100848 Doi  10.1038/s41467-017-01032-2
Citation  Mrass P, et al. (2017) ROCK regulates the intermittent mode of interstitial T cell migration in inflamed lungs. Nat Commun 8(1):1010
abstractText  Effector T cell migration through tissues can enable control of infection or mediate inflammatory damage. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms that regulate migration of effector T cells within the interstitial space of inflamed lungs are incompletely understood. Here, we show T cell migration in a mouse model of acute lung injury with two-photon imaging of intact lung tissue. Computational analysis indicates that T cells migrate with an intermittent mode, switching between confined and almost straight migration, guided by lung-associated vasculature. Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) is required for both high-speed migration and straight motion. By contrast, inhibition of Galphai signaling with pertussis toxin affects speed but not the intermittent migration of lung-infiltrating T cells. Computational modeling shows that an intermittent migration pattern balances both search area and the duration of contacts between T cells and target cells. These data identify that ROCK-dependent intermittent T cell migration regulates tissue-sampling during acute lung injury.
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