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Publication : Control of CRK-RAC1 activity by the miR-1/206/133 miRNA family is essential for neuromuscular junction function.

First Author  Klockner I Year  2022
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  3180
PubMed ID  35676269 Mgi Jnum  J:328212
Mgi Id  MGI:7285495 Doi  10.1038/s41467-022-30778-7
Citation  Klockner I, et al. (2022) Control of CRK-RAC1 activity by the miR-1/206/133 miRNA family is essential for neuromuscular junction function. Nat Commun 13(1):3180
abstractText  Formation and maintenance of neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) are essential for skeletal muscle function, allowing voluntary movements and maintenance of the muscle tone, thereby preventing atrophy. Generation of NMJs depends on the interaction of motor neurons with skeletal muscle fibers, which initiates a cascade of regulatory events that is essential for patterning of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clusters at specific sites of the sarcolemma. Here, we show that muscle-specific miRNAs of the miR-1/206/133 family are crucial regulators of a signaling cascade comprising DOK7-CRK-RAC1, which is critical for stabilization and anchoring of postsynaptic AChRs during NMJ development and maintenance. We describe that posttranscriptional repression of CRK by miR-1/206/133 is essential for balanced activation of RAC1. Failure to adjust RAC1 activity severely compromises NMJ function, causing respiratory failure in neonates and neuromuscular symptoms in adult mice. We conclude that miR-1/206/133 serve a specific function for NMJs but are dispensable for skeletal muscle development.
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