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Publication : Lateral preoptic area glutamate neurons relay nociceptive information to the ventral tegmental area.

First Author  Barker DJ Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  9 Pages  113029
PubMed ID  37632750 Mgi Jnum  J:339631
Mgi Id  MGI:7523832 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113029
Citation  Barker DJ, et al. (2023) Lateral preoptic area glutamate neurons relay nociceptive information to the ventral tegmental area. Cell Rep 42(9):113029
abstractText  The ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been proposed to play a role in pain, but the brain structures modulating VTA activity in response to nociceptive stimuli remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the lateral preoptic area (LPO) glutamate neurons relay nociceptive information to the VTA. These LPO glutamatergic neurons synapsing on VTA neurons respond to nociceptive stimulation and conditioned stimuli predicting nociceptive stimulation and also mediate aversion. In contrast, LPO GABA neurons synapsing in the VTA mediate reward. By ultrastructural quantitative synaptic analysis, ex vivo electrophysiology, and functional neuroanatomy we identify a complex circuitry between LPO glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons and VTA dopaminergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurons. We conclude that LPO glutamatergic neurons play a causal role in the processing of nociceptive stimuli and in relaying information about nociceptive stimuli. The pathway from LPO glutamatergic neurons to the VTA represents an unpredicted interface between peripheral nociceptive information and the limbic system.
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