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Publication : Kv2 channels do not function as canonical delayed rectifiers in spinal motoneurons.

First Author  Smith CC Year  2024
Journal  iScience Volume  27
Issue  8 Pages  110444
PubMed ID  39148717 Mgi Jnum  J:353818
Mgi Id  MGI:7714154 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2024.110444
Citation  Smith CC, et al. (2024) Kv2 channels do not function as canonical delayed rectifiers in spinal motoneurons. iScience 27(8):110444
abstractText  The increased muscular force output required for some behaviors is achieved via amplification of motoneuron output via cholinergic C-bouton synapses. Work in neonatal mouse motoneurons suggested that modulation of currents mediated by post-synaptically clustered K(V)2.1 channels is crucial to C-bouton amplification. By focusing on more mature motoneurons, we show that conditional knockout of K(V)2.1 channels minimally affects either excitability or response to exogenously applied muscarine. Similarly, unlike in neonatal motoneurons or cortical pyramidal neurons, pharmacological blockade of K(V)2 currents has minimal effect on mature motoneuron firing in vitro. Furthermore, in vivo amplification of electromyography activity and high-force task performance was unchanged following K(V)2.1 knockout. Finally, we show that K(V)2.2 is also expressed by spinal motoneurons, colocalizing with K(V)2.1 opposite C-boutons. We suggest that the primary function of K(V)2 proteins in motoneurons is non-conducting and that K(V)2.2 can function in this role in the absence of K(V)2.1.
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