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Publication : Synaptic and transcriptomic features of cortical and amygdala pyramidal neurons predict inefficient fear extinction.

First Author  Laricchiuta D Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  9 Pages  113066
PubMed ID  37656620 Mgi Jnum  J:340612
Mgi Id  MGI:7528566 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113066
Citation  Laricchiuta D, et al. (2023) Synaptic and transcriptomic features of cortical and amygdala pyramidal neurons predict inefficient fear extinction. Cell Rep 42(9):113066
abstractText  Fear-related disorders arise from inefficient fear extinction and have immeasurable social and economic costs. Here, we characterize mouse phenotypes that spontaneously show fear-independent behavioral traits predicting adaptive or maladaptive fear extinction. We find that, already before fear conditioning, specific morphological, electrophysiological, and transcriptomic patterns of cortical and amygdala pyramidal neurons predispose to fear-related disorders. Finally, by using an optogenetic approach, we show the possibility to rescue inefficient fear extinction by activating infralimbic pyramidal neurons and to impair fear extinction by activating prelimbic pyramidal neurons.
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