First Author | Murad JM | Year | 2010 |
Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 285 |
Issue | 31 | Pages | 24164-73 |
PubMed ID | 20460371 | Mgi Jnum | J:165907 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4838746 | Doi | 10.1074/jbc.M110.128744 |
Citation | Murad JM, et al. (2010) Inhibitor of DNA binding 4 (ID4) regulation of adipocyte differentiation and adipose tissue formation in mice. J Biol Chem 285(31):24164-73 |
abstractText | Inhibitor of DNA binding 4 (ID4) is a helix-loop-helix protein that heterodimerizes with basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors inhibiting their function. ID4 expression is important for adipogenic differentiation of the 3T3-L1 cell line, and inhibition of ID4 is associated with a concomitant decrease in CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma mRNA and protein expression. Mice with a homozygous deletion of Id4 (Id4(-/-)) have reduced body fat and gain much less weight compared with wild-type littermates when placed on diets with high fat content. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) isolated from Id4(-/-) mice have reduced adipogenic potential when compared with wild-type MEFs. In agreement with changes in morphological differentiation, the levels of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma were also reduced in MEFs from Id4(-/-) mice. Our results demonstrate the importance of ID4 in adipocyte differentiation and the implications of this regulation for adipose tissue formation. |