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Publication : Postnatal lymphatic partitioning from the blood vasculature in the small intestine requires fasting-induced adipose factor.

First Author  Bäckhed F Year  2007
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  104
Issue  2 Pages  606-11
PubMed ID  17202268 Mgi Jnum  J:119068
Mgi Id  MGI:3701140 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0605957104
Citation  Backhed F, et al. (2007) Postnatal lymphatic partitioning from the blood vasculature in the small intestine requires fasting-induced adipose factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(2):606-11
abstractText  Lymphatic vessels develop from specialized venous endothelial cells. Using knockout mice, we found that fasting-induced adipose factor (Fiaf) is required for functional partitioning of postnatal intestinal lymphatic and blood vessels. In wild-type animals, levels of intestinal Fiaf expression rise during the first postnatal day and peak at day 2, which coincides with the onset of the lymphatico-venous partitioning abnormality in Fiaf-/- mutants on a mixed 129/SvJ:C57BL/6 genetic background. Fiaf deficiency is not associated with disruption of the blood vasculature or with lymphatic endothelial recruitment of smooth muscle cells. We identified Prox1, a critical regulator of lymphangiogenesis, as a downstream target for Fiaf signaling in the intestinal lymphatic endothelium. This organ-specific lymphovascular abnormality can be rescued by allowing embryonic Fiaf-/- intestinal isografts to develop in Fiaf+/+ recipients.
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