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Publication : GABA<sub>B</sub> Receptor Signaling in the Mesolimbic System Suppresses Binge-like Consumption of a High-Fat Diet.

First Author  Tsunekawa T Year  2019
Journal  iScience Volume  20
Pages  337-347 PubMed ID  31610370
Mgi Jnum  J:303125 Mgi Id  MGI:6511333
Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2019.09.032 Citation  Tsunekawa T, et al. (2019) GABAB Receptor Signaling in the Mesolimbic System Suppresses Binge-like Consumption of a High-Fat Diet. iScience 20:337-347
abstractText  Binge eating could contribute to the development of obesity, and previous studies suggest that gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type B receptor (GABABR) signaling is involved in the regulation of binge eating. Here, we show that time-restricted access to a high-fat diet (HFD) induces binge-like eating behavior in wild-type mice. HFD consumption during restricted time was significantly increased in corticostriatal neuron-specific GABABR-deficient mice compared with wild-type mice. Furthermore, the GABABR agonist baclofen suppressed HFD intake during restricted time in wild-type mice but not in corticostriatal or dopaminergic neuron-specific GABABR-deficient mice. In contrast, there were no significant differences in food consumption among genotypes under ad libitum access to HFD. Thus, our data show that the mesolimbic system regulates food consumption under time-restricted but not ad libitum access to HFD and have identified a mechanism by which GABABR signaling suppresses binge-like eating of HFD.
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