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Publication : Non-canonical NOTCH3 signalling limits tumour angiogenesis.

First Author  Lin S Year  2017
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  8
Pages  16074 PubMed ID  28719575
Mgi Jnum  J:249947 Mgi Id  MGI:5921564
Doi  10.1038/ncomms16074 Citation  Lin S, et al. (2017) Non-canonical NOTCH3 signalling limits tumour angiogenesis. Nat Commun 8:16074
abstractText  Notch signalling is a causal determinant of cancer and efforts have been made to develop targeted therapies to inhibit the so-called canonical pathway. Here we describe an unexpected pro-apoptotic role of Notch3 in regulating tumour angiogenesis independently of the Notch canonical pathway. The Notch3 ligand Jagged-1 is upregulated in a fraction of human cancer and our data support the view that Jagged-1, produced by cancer cells, is inhibiting the apoptosis induced by the aberrant Notch3 expression in tumour vasculature. We thus present Notch3 as a dependence receptor inducing endothelial cell death while this pro-apoptotic activity is blocked by Jagged-1. Along this line, using Notch3 mutant mice, we demonstrate that tumour growth and angiogenesis are increased when Notch3 is silenced in the stroma. Consequently, we show that the well-documented anti-tumour effect mediated by gamma-secretase inhibition is at least in part dependent on the apoptosis triggered by Notch3 in endothelial cells.
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