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Publication : Interneurons and beta-amyloid in the olfactory bulb, anterior olfactory nucleus and olfactory tubercle in APPxPS1 transgenic mice model of Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Saiz-Sanchez D Year  2013
Journal  Anat Rec (Hoboken) Volume  296
Issue  9 Pages  1413-23
PubMed ID  23904197 Mgi Jnum  J:199785
Mgi Id  MGI:5505313 Doi  10.1002/ar.22750
Citation  Saiz-Sanchez D, et al. (2013) Interneurons and Beta-Amyloid in the Olfactory Bulb, Anterior Olfactory Nucleus and Olfactory Tubercle in APPxPS1 Transgenic Mice Model of Alzheimer's Disease. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 296(9):1413-23
abstractText  Impaired olfaction has been described as an early symptom in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Neuroanatomical changes underlying this deficit in the olfactory system are largely unknown. Given that interneuron populations are crucial in olfactory information processing, we have quantitatively analyzed somatostatin- (SOM), parvalbumin- (PV), and calretinin-expressing (CR) cells in the olfactory bulb, anterior olfactory nucleus, and olfactory tubercle in PS1 x APP double transgenic mice model of AD. The experiments were performed in wild type and double transgenic homozygous animal groups of 2, 4, 6, and 8 months of age to analyze early stages of the pathology. In addition, beta-amyloid (Abeta) expression and its correlation with SOM cells have been quantified under confocal microscopy. The results indicate increasing expressions of Abeta with aging as well as an early fall of SOM and CR expression, whereas PV was decreased later in the disease progression. These observations evidence an early, preferential vulnerability of SOM and CR cells in rostral olfactory structures during AD that may be useful to unravel neural basis of olfactory deficits associated to this neurodegenerative disorder. Anat Rec, 296:1413-1423, 2013. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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