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Publication : Topological analyses in APP/PS1 mice reveal that astrocytes do not migrate to amyloid-β plaques.

First Author  Galea E Year  2015
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  112
Issue  51 Pages  15556-61
PubMed ID  26644572 Mgi Jnum  J:228309
Mgi Id  MGI:5706677 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1516779112
Citation  Galea E, et al. (2015) Topological analyses in APP/PS1 mice reveal that astrocytes do not migrate to amyloid-beta plaques. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112(51):15556-61
abstractText  Although the clustering of GFAP immunopositive astrocytes around amyloid-beta plaques in Alzheimer's disease has led to the widespread assumption that plaques attract astrocytes, recent studies suggest that astrocytes stay put in injury. Here we reexamine astrocyte migration to plaques, using quantitative spatial analysis and computer modeling to investigate the topology of astrocytes in 3D images obtained by two-photon microscopy of living APP/PS1 mice and WT littermates. In WT mice, cortical astrocyte topology fits a model in which a liquid of hard spheres exclude each other in a confined space. Plaques do not disturb this arrangement except at very large plaque loads, but, locally, cause subtle outward shifts of the astrocytes located in three tiers around plaques. These data suggest that astrocytes respond to plaque-induced neuropil injury primarily by changing phenotype, and hence function, rather than location.
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