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Publication : Epigenetic suppression of neuroligin 1 underlies amyloid-induced memory deficiency.

First Author  Bie B Year  2014
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  17
Issue  2 Pages  223-31
PubMed ID  24441681 Mgi Jnum  J:207977
Mgi Id  MGI:5560391 Doi  10.1038/nn.3618
Citation  Bie B, et al. (2014) Epigenetic suppression of neuroligin 1 underlies amyloid-induced memory deficiency. Nat Neurosci 17(2):223-31
abstractText  Amyloid-induced microglial activation and neuroinflammation impair central synapses and memory function, although the mechanism remains unclear. Neuroligin 1 (NLGN1), a postsynaptic protein found in central excitatory synapses, governs excitatory synaptic efficacy and plasticity in the brain. Here we found, in rodents, that amyloid fibril-induced neuroinflammation enhanced the interaction between histone deacetylase 2 and methyl-CpG-binding protein 2, leading to suppressed histone H3 acetylation and enhanced cytosine methylation in the Nlgn1 promoter region and decreased NLGN1 expression, underlying amyloid-induced memory deficiency. Manipulation of microglia-associated neuroinflammation modulated the epigenetic modification of the Nlgn1 promoter, hippocampal glutamatergic transmission and memory function. These findings link neuroinflammation, synaptic efficacy and memory, thus providing insight into the pathogenesis of amyloid-associated diseases.
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