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Publication : Paradoxical effects of mutant ubiquitin on Aβ plaque formation in an Alzheimer mouse model.

First Author  Verheijen BM Year  2018
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  72
Pages  62-71 PubMed ID  30216939
Mgi Jnum  J:271510 Mgi Id  MGI:6279440
Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.08.011 Citation  Verheijen BM, et al. (2018) Paradoxical effects of mutant ubiquitin on Abeta plaque formation in an Alzheimer mouse model. Neurobiol Aging 72:62-71
abstractText  Amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques are a prominent pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). They consist of aggregated Abeta peptides, which are generated through sequential proteolytic processing of the transmembrane protein amyloid precursor protein (APP) and several Abeta-associated factors. Efficient clearance of Abeta from the brain is thought to be important to prevent the development and progression of AD. The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is one of the major pathways for protein breakdown in cells and it has been suggested that impaired UPS-mediated removal of protein aggregates could play an important role in the pathogenesis of AD. To study the effects of an impaired UPS on Abeta pathology in vivo, transgenic APPSwe/PS1DeltaE9 mice (APPPS1) were crossed with transgenic mice expressing mutant ubiquitin (UBB(+1)), a protein-based inhibitor of the UPS. Surprisingly, the APPPS1/UBB(+1) crossbreed showed a remarkable decrease in Abeta plaque load during aging. Further analysis showed that UBB(+1) expression transiently restored PS1-NTF expression and gamma-secretase activity in APPPS1 mice. Concurrently, UBB(+1) decreased levels of beta-APP-CTF, which is a gamma-secretase substrate. Although UBB(+1) reduced Abeta pathology in APPPS1 mice, it did not improve the behavioral deficits in these animals.
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