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Publication : Tau Protein Disrupts Nucleocytoplasmic Transport in Alzheimer's Disease.

First Author  Eftekharzadeh B Year  2018
Journal  Neuron Volume  99
Issue  5 Pages  925-940.e7
PubMed ID  30189209 Mgi Jnum  J:269833
Mgi Id  MGI:6269210 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2018.07.039
Citation  Eftekharzadeh B, et al. (2018) Tau Protein Disrupts Nucleocytoplasmic Transport in Alzheimer's Disease. Neuron 99(5):925-940.e7
abstractText  Tau is the major constituent of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the mechanism underlying tau-associated neural damage remains unclear. Here, we show that tau can directly interact with nucleoporins of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and affect their structural and functional integrity. Pathological tau impairs nuclear import and export in tau-overexpressing transgenic mice and in human AD brain tissue. Furthermore, the nucleoporin Nup98 accumulates in the cell bodies of some tangle-bearing neurons and can facilitate tau aggregation in vitro. These data support the hypothesis that tau can directly interact with NPC components, leading to their mislocalization and consequent disruption of NPC function. This raises the possibility that NPC dysfunction contributes to tau-induced neurotoxicity in AD and tauopathies.
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