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Publication : Sleep deprivation leads to non-adaptive alterations in sleep microarchitecture and amyloid-β accumulation in a murine Alzheimer model.

First Author  Cankar N Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  11 Pages  114977
PubMed ID  39541211 Mgi Jnum  J:359541
Mgi Id  MGI:7787208 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114977
Citation  Cankar N, et al. (2024) Sleep deprivation leads to non-adaptive alterations in sleep microarchitecture and amyloid-beta accumulation in a murine Alzheimer model. Cell Rep 43(11):114977
abstractText  Impaired sleep is a common aspect of aging and often precedes the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Here, we compare the effects of sleep deprivation in young wild-type mice and their APP/PS1 littermates, a murine model of Alzheimer's disease. After 7 h of sleep deprivation, both genotypes exhibit an increase in EEG slow-wave activity. However, only the wild-type mice demonstrate an increase in the power of infraslow norepinephrine oscillations, which are characteristic of healthy non-rapid eye movement sleep. Notably, the APP/PS1 mice fail to enhance norepinephrine oscillations 24 h after sleep deprivation, coinciding with an accumulation of cerebral amyloid-beta protein. Proteome analysis of cerebrospinal fluid and extracellular fluid further supports these findings by showing altered protein clearance in APP/PS1 mice. We propose that the suppression of infraslow norepinephrine oscillations following sleep deprivation contributes to increased vulnerability to sleep loss and heightens the risk of developing amyloid pathology in early stages of Alzheimer's disease.
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