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Publication : Novel systemic delivery of a peptide-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide to reduce α-synuclein in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Leitão ADG Year  2023
Journal  Neurobiol Dis Volume  186
Pages  106285 PubMed ID  37690676
Mgi Jnum  J:340741 Mgi Id  MGI:7530544
Doi  10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106285 Citation  Leitao ADG, et al. (2023) Novel systemic delivery of a peptide-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide to reduce alpha-synuclein in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Dis 186:106285
abstractText  Neurodegenerative disorders of aging are characterized by the progressive accumulation of proteins such as alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) and amyloid beta (Abeta). Misfolded and aggregated alpha-syn has been implicated in neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, and Dementia with Lewy Bodies, but less so in Alzheimer's Disease (AD), despite the fact that accumulation of alpha-syn has been confirmed in over 50% of postmortem brains neuropathologically diagnosed with AD. To date, no therapeutic strategy has effectively or consistently downregulated alpha-syn in AD. Here we tested the hypothesis that by using a systemically-delivered peptide (ApoB(11)) bound to a modified antisense oligonucleotide against alpha-syn (ASO-alpha-syn), we can downregulate alpha-syn expression in an AD mouse model and improve behavioral and neuropathologic phenotypes. Our results demonstrate that monthly systemic treatment with of ApoB(11):ASO alpha-syn beginning at 6 months of age reduces expression of alpha-synuclein in the brains of 9-month-old AD mice. Downregulation of alpha-syn led to reduction in Abeta plaque burden, prevented neuronal loss and astrogliosis. Furthermore, we found that AD mice treated with ApoB(11):ASO alpha-syn had greatly improved hippocampal and spatial memory function in comparison to their control counterparts. Collectively, our data supports the reduction of alpha-syn through use of systemically-delivered ApoB(11):ASO alpha-syn as a promising future disease-modifying therapeutic for AD.
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