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Publication : Regulation of IL-4 receptor signaling by STUB1 in lung inflammation.

First Author  Wei Q Year  2014
Journal  Am J Respir Crit Care Med Volume  189
Issue  1 Pages  16-29
PubMed ID  24251647 Mgi Jnum  J:243833
Mgi Id  MGI:5912612 Doi  10.1164/rccm.201305-0874OC
Citation  Wei Q, et al. (2014) Regulation of IL-4 receptor signaling by STUB1 in lung inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 189(1):16-29
abstractText  RATIONALE: IL-4Ralpha, the common receptor component for IL-4 and IL-13, plays a critical role in IL-4- and IL-13-mediated signaling pathways that regulate airway inflammation and remodeling. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying IL-4Ralpha turnover and its signal termination remain elusive. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the role of STUB1 (STIP1 homology and U-Box containing protein 1) in regulating IL-4R signaling in airway inflammation. METHODS: The roles of STUB1 in IL-4Ralpha degradation and its signaling were investigated by immunoblot, immunoprecipitation, and flow cytometry. The involvement of STUB1 in airway inflammation was determined in vivo by measuring lung inflammatory cells infiltration, mucus production, serum lgE levels, and alveolar macrophage M2 activation in STUB1(-/-) mice. STUB1 expression was evaluated in airway epithelium of patients with asthma and lung tissues of subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: STUB1 interacted with IL-4Ralpha and targeted it for ubiquitination-mediated proteasomal degradation, terminating IL-4 or IL-13 signaling. STUB1 knockout cells showed increased levels of IL-4Ralpha and sustained STAT6 activation, whereas STUB1 overexpression reduced IL-4Ralpha levels. Mice deficient in STUB1 had spontaneous airway inflammation, alternative M2 activation of alveolar macrophage, and increased serum IgE. STUB1 levels were increased in airways of subjects with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, suggesting that up-regulation of STUB1 might be an important feedback mechanism to dampen IL-4R signaling in airway inflammation. CONCLUSIONS: Our study identified a previously uncharacterized role for STUB1 in regulating IL-4R signaling, which might provide a new strategy for attenuating airway inflammation.
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