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Publication : The NOD2 receptor does not play a major role in the pathogenesis of Group B Streptococcus in mice.

First Author  Lemire P Year  2013
Journal  Microb Pathog Volume  65
Pages  41-7 PubMed ID  24107312
Mgi Jnum  J:321089 Mgi Id  MGI:6882364
Doi  10.1016/j.micpath.2013.09.006 Citation  Lemire P, et al. (2013) The NOD2 receptor does not play a major role in the pathogenesis of Group B Streptococcus in mice. Microb Pathog 65:41-7
abstractText  Group B Streptococcus (GBS) capsular type III is an important agent of life-threatening invasive infections. It has been previously shown that encapsulated GBS is easily internalized by dendritic cells (DCs) and this internalization has an impact on cytokine production. The intracellular receptors or pathways underlying this response are not well understood. In this work, we investigated the role of NOD2 in the pathogenesis of GBS using a mouse model of infection. NOD2(-/-) mice showed similar levels of survival and bacteremia than control mice. Interestingly, ex vivo analysis of total spleen cells from infected animals showed that the absence of NOD2 results in reduced production of inflammatory cytokines. However this abridged inflammatory response does not seem to improve mouse survival. In conclusion, we demonstrated that NOD2 is not a crucial receptor to fight GBS infection and only partially contributes to the inflammatory response.
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