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Publication : Pellino3 ubiquitinates RIP2 and mediates Nod2-induced signaling and protective effects in colitis.

First Author  Yang S Year  2013
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  14
Issue  9 Pages  927-36
PubMed ID  23892723 Mgi Jnum  J:208236
Mgi Id  MGI:5562512 Doi  10.1038/ni.2669
Citation  Yang S, et al. (2013) Pellino3 ubiquitinates RIP2 and mediates Nod2-induced signaling and protective effects in colitis. Nat Immunol 14(9):927-36
abstractText  Mutations that result in loss of function of Nod2, an intracellular receptor for bacterial peptidoglycan, are associated with Crohn's disease. Here we found that the E3 ubiquitin ligase Pellino3 was an important mediator in the Nod2 signaling pathway. Pellino3-deficient mice had less induction of cytokines after engagement of Nod2 and had exacerbated disease in various experimental models of colitis. Furthermore, expression of Pellino3 was lower in the colons of patients with Crohn's disease. Pellino3 directly bound to the kinase RIP2 and catalyzed its ubiquitination. Loss of Pellino3 led to attenuation of Nod2-induced ubiquitination of RIP2 and less activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). Our findings identify RIP2 as a substrate for Pellino3 and Pellino3 as an important mediator in the Nod2 pathway and regulator of intestinal inflammation.
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