First Author | Tang N | Year | 2014 |
Journal | Biochem Biophys Res Commun | Volume | 450 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 318-23 |
PubMed ID | 24938128 | Mgi Jnum | J:219435 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5620831 | Doi | 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.05.113 |
Citation | Tang N, et al. (2014) Ablation of Elovl6 protects pancreatic islets from high-fat diet-induced impairment of insulin secretion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 450(1):318-23 |
abstractText | ELOVL family member 6, elongation of very long-chain fatty acids (Elovl6) is a microsomal enzyme that regulates the elongation of C12-16 saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids and is related to the development of obesity-induced insulin resistance via the modification of the fatty acid composition. In this study, we investigated the role of systemic Elovl6 in the pancreatic islet and beta-cell function. Elovl6 is expressed in both islets and beta-cell lines. In mice fed with chow, islets of the Elovl6(-/-) mice displayed normal architecture and beta-cell mass compared with those of the wild-type mice. However, when fed a high-fat, high-sucrose (HFHS) diet, the islet hypertrophy in response to insulin resistance observed in normal mice was attenuated and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) increased in the islets of Elovl6(-/-) mice compared with those of the wild-type mice. Enhanced GSIS in the HFHS Elovl6(-/-) islets was associated with an increased ATP/ADP ratio and the suppression of ATF-3 expression. Our findings suggest that Elovl6 could be involved in insulin secretory capacity per beta-cell and diabetes. |