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Publication : YTHDF2 governs muscle size through a targeted modulation of proteostasis.

First Author  Gilbert CJ Year  2024
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  2176
PubMed ID  38467649 Mgi Jnum  J:360919
Mgi Id  MGI:7613364 Doi  10.1038/s41467-024-46546-8
Citation  Gilbert CJ, et al. (2024) YTHDF2 governs muscle size through a targeted modulation of proteostasis. Nat Commun 15(1):2176
abstractText  The regulation of proteostasis is fundamental for maintenance of muscle mass and function. Activation of the TGF-beta pathway drives wasting and premature aging by favoring the proteasomal degradation of structural muscle proteins. Yet, how this critical post-translational mechanism is kept in check to preserve muscle health remains unclear. Here, we reveal the molecular link between the post-transcriptional regulation of m(6)A-modified mRNA and the modulation of SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling. We show that the m(6)A-binding protein YTHDF2 is essential to determining postnatal muscle size. Indeed, muscle-specific genetic deletion of YTHDF2 impairs skeletal muscle growth and abrogates the response to hypertrophic stimuli. We report that YTHDF2 controls the mRNA stability of the ubiquitin ligase ASB2 with consequences on anti-growth gene program activation through SMAD3. Our study identifies a post-transcriptional to post-translational mechanism for the coordination of gene expression in muscle.
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