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Publication : Prep1 prevents premature adipogenesis of mesenchymal progenitors.

First Author  Maroni G Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  15573
PubMed ID  29138456 Mgi Jnum  J:323705
Mgi Id  MGI:6856292 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-15828-1
Citation  Maroni G, et al. (2017) Prep1 prevents premature adipogenesis of mesenchymal progenitors. Sci Rep 7(1):15573
abstractText  Transcriptional regulators are crucial in adipocyte differentiation. We now show that the homeodomain-containing transcription factor Prep1 is a repressor of adipogenic differentiation since its down-regulation (DR) in both ex vivo bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) and in vitro 3T3-L1 preadipocytes significantly increases their adipogenic differentiation ability. Prep1 acts at a stage preceding the activation of the differentiation machinery because its DR makes cells more prone to adipogenic differentiation even in the absence of the adipogenic inducers. Prep1 DR expands the DNA binding landscape of C/EBPbeta (CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta) without affecting its expression or activation. The data indicate that Prep1 normally acts by restricting DNA binding of transcription factors to adipogenic enhancers, in particular C/EBPbeta.
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