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Publication : Rap1b is required for normal platelet function and hemostasis in mice.

First Author  Chrzanowska-Wodnicka M Year  2005
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  115
Issue  3 Pages  680-7
PubMed ID  15696195 Mgi Jnum  J:96758
Mgi Id  MGI:3531385 Doi  10.1172/JCI22973
Citation  Chrzanowska-Wodnicka M, et al. (2005) Rap1b is required for normal platelet function and hemostasis in mice. (Correction 115: 2296). J Clin Invest 115(3):680-7
abstractText  Rap1b, an abundant small GTPase in platelets, becomes rapidly activated upon stimulation with agonists. Though it has been implicated to act downstream from G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and upstream of integrin alpha IIbbeta3, the precise role of Rap1b in platelet function has been elusive. Here we report the generation of a murine rap1b knockout and show that Rap1b deficiency results in a bleeding defect due to defective platelet function. Aggregation of Rap1b-null platelets is reduced in response to stimulation with both GPCR-linked and GPCR-independent agonists. Underlying the defective Rap1b-null platelet function is decreased activation of integrin alphaIIbbeta3 in response to stimulation with agonists and signaling downstream from the integrin alpha IIbbeta3. In vivo, Rap1b-null mice are protected from arterial thrombosis. These data provide genetic evidence that Rap1b is involved in a common pathway of integrin activation, is required for normal hemostasis in vivo, and may be a clinically relevant antithrombotic therapy target.
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