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Publication : Neuronal over-expression of chromogranin A accelerates disease onset in a mouse model of ALS.

First Author  Ezzi SA Year  2010
Journal  J Neurochem Volume  115
Issue  5 Pages  1102-11
PubMed ID  20807312 Mgi Jnum  J:168609
Mgi Id  MGI:4889122 Doi  10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06979.x
Citation  Ezzi SA, et al. (2010) Neuronal over-expression of chromogranin A accelerates disease onset in a mouse model of ALS. J Neurochem 115(5):1102-11
abstractText  Recent studies provided evidence that chromogranins can interact with mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) and that chromogranin B (CgB) may act as a susceptibility gene and modifier of onset in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). To further investigate the role of chromogranins in ALS pathogenesis, we generated SOD1(G37R) mice that over-express CgA under the control of Thy1 promoter. Here, we report that neuronal over-expression of CgA in SOD1(G37R) mice caused acceleration of onset of motor impairment and exacerbation of motor neuron degeneration. The use of monoclonal antibody specific to misfolded mutant SOD1 demonstrated a higher level of misfolded SOD1 species in double transgenic mice compared to SOD1(G37R) mice, suggesting a stabilization of pathogenic SOD1 species by excess CgA. These results suggest a role of chromogranins as modulators of disease onset in ALS pathogenesis.
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