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Publication : Loss of alpha10beta1 integrin expression leads to moderate dysfunction of growth plate chondrocytes.

First Author  Bengtsson T Year  2005
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  118
Issue  Pt 5 Pages  929-36
PubMed ID  15713743 Mgi Jnum  J:96524
Mgi Id  MGI:3530932 Doi  10.1242/jcs.01678
Citation  Bengtsson T, et al. (2005) Loss of {alpha}10{beta}1 integrin expression leads to moderate dysfunction of growth plate chondrocytes. J Cell Sci 118(Pt 5):929-36
abstractText  Integrin alpha10beta1 is a collagen-binding integrin expressed on chondrocytes. In order to unravel the role of the alpha10 integrin during development, we generated mice carrying a constitutive deletion of the alpha10 integrin gene. The mutant mice had a normal lifespan and were fertile but developed a growth retardation of the long bones. Analysis of the skeleton revealed defects in the growth plate after birth characterized by a disturbed columnar arrangement of chondrocytes, abnormal chondrocyte shape and reduced chondrocyte proliferation. Electron microscopy of growth plates from newborn mice revealed an increased number of apoptotic chondrocytes and reduced density of the collagen fibrillar network compared to these structures in control mice. These results demonstrate that integrin alpha10beta1 plays a specific role in growth plate morphogenesis and function.
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