| First Author | Lee JS | Year | 2005 |
| Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 280 |
| Issue | 8 | Pages | 6634-41 |
| PubMed ID | 15590690 | Mgi Jnum | J:97071 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3574227 | Doi | 10.1074/jbc.M412393200 |
| Citation | Lee JS, et al. (2005) HSP70 deficiency results in activation of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and caspase-3 in hyperosmolarity-induced apoptosis. J Biol Chem 280(8):6634-41 |
| abstractText | In this study we examined the function of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in the hyperosmolarity-induced apoptotic pathway using hsp70.1-/-mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). When the cells were exposed to hyperosmotic stress, an absence of HSP70 negatively affected cell viability. Caspase-9 and caspase-3 were rapidly activated, and extensive cleavage occurred in focal adhesion and cytoskeletal molecules in the hsp70.1-/-MEFs. In contrast, hsp70.1+/+ MEFs exhibited no caspase-9 or caspase-3 activation and finally recovered intact cell morphology when cells were shifted back to an isosmotic state. Because HSP70 might be involved in the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activities with regard to various cellular activities, we also monitored MAPK phosphorylation. The absence of HSP70 affected c-Jun N-terminal kinase phosphorylation. However, it had no effect on p38. Sustained phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was observed during the hyperosmolarity-induced apoptosis of hsp70.1-/-MEFs. Inhibition of ERK activity by the treatment of PD98059 accelerated the apoptotic pathway. ERK phosphorylation was precisely correlated with shift of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-3 from the soluble to insoluble fraction. Our results demonstrate that the inhibitory effect of HSP70 on caspase-3 activation is sufficient to inhibit apoptosis and that HSP70 exhibits regulatory functions to c-Jun N-terminal kinase and ERK phosphorylation in hyperosmolarity-induced apoptosis. |
