First Author | Wada F | Year | 2016 |
Journal | Cell Rep | Volume | 15 |
Issue | 6 | Pages | 1329-44 |
PubMed ID | 27134178 | Mgi Jnum | J:235476 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5796447 | Doi | 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.04.021 |
Citation | Wada F, et al. (2016) Myosin Va and Endoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Channel Complex Regulates Membrane Export during Axon Guidance. Cell Rep 15(6):1329-44 |
abstractText | During axon guidance, growth cones navigate toward attractive cues by inserting new membrane on the cue side. This process depends on Ca(2+) release from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca(2+) channels, but the Ca(2+) sensor and effector governing this asymmetric vesicle export remain unknown. We identified a protein complex that controls asymmetric ER Ca(2+)-dependent membrane vesicle export. The Ca(2+)-dependent motor protein myosin Va (MyoVa) tethers membrane vesicles to the ER via a common binding site on the two major ER Ca(2+) channels, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and ryanodine receptors. In response to attractive cues, micromolar Ca(2+) from ER channels triggers MyoVa-channel dissociation and the movement of freed vesicles to the cue side, enabling growth cone turning. MyoVa-Ca(2+) channel interactions are required for proper long-range axon growth in developing spinal cord in vivo. These findings reveal a peri-ER membrane export pathway for Ca(2+)-dependent attraction in axon guidance. |