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Publication : Cutting edge: in the absence of TGF-β signaling in T cells, fewer CD103+ regulatory T cells develop, but exuberant IFN-γ production renders mice more susceptible to helminth infection.

First Author  Reynolds LA Year  2012
Journal  J Immunol Volume  189
Issue  3 Pages  1113-7
PubMed ID  22753928 Mgi Jnum  J:189778
Mgi Id  MGI:5446984 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1200991
Citation  Reynolds LA, et al. (2012) Cutting edge: in the absence of TGF-beta signaling in T cells, fewer CD103+ regulatory T cells develop, but exuberant IFN-gamma production renders mice more susceptible to helminth infection. J Immunol 189(3):1113-7
abstractText  Multiple factors control susceptibility of C57BL/6 mice to infection with the helminth Heligmosomoides polygyrus, including TGF-beta signaling, which inhibits immunity in vivo. However, mice expressing a T cell-specific dominant-negative TGF-beta receptor II (TGF-betaRII DN) show dampened Th2 immunity and diminished resistance to infection. Interestingly, H. polygyrus-infected TGF-betaRII DN mice show greater frequencies of CD4(+)Foxp3(+)Helios(+) Tregs than infected wild-type mice, but levels of CD103 are greatly reduced on both these cells and on the CD4(+)Foxp3(+)Helios(-) population. Although Th9 and Th17 levels are comparable between infected TGF-betaRII DN and wild-type mice, the former develop exaggerated CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell IFN-gamma responses. Increased susceptibility conferred by TGF-betaRII DN expression was lost in IFN-gamma-deficient mice, although they remained unable to completely clear infection. Hence, overexpression of IFN-gamma negatively modulates immunity, and the presence of Helios(+) Tregs may maintain susceptibility on the C57BL/6 background.
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