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Publication : Specific Notch receptor-ligand interactions control human TCR-αβ/γδ development by inducing differential Notch signal strength.

First Author  Van de Walle I Year  2013
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  210
Issue  4 Pages  683-97
PubMed ID  23530123 Mgi Jnum  J:198219
Mgi Id  MGI:5495870 Doi  10.1084/jem.20121798
Citation  Van de Walle I, et al. (2013) Specific Notch receptor-ligand interactions control human TCR-alphabeta/gammadelta development by inducing differential Notch signal strength. J Exp Med 210(4):683-97
abstractText  In humans, high Notch activation promotes gammadelta T cell development, whereas lower levels promote alphabeta-lineage differentiation. How these different Notch signals are generated has remained unclear. We show that differential Notch receptor-ligand interactions mediate this process. Whereas Delta-like 4 supports both TCR-alphabeta and -gammadelta development, Jagged1 induces mainly alphabeta-lineage differentiation. In contrast, Jagged2-mediated Notch activation primarily results in gammadelta T cell development and represses alphabeta-lineage differentiation by inhibiting TCR-beta formation. Consistently, TCR-alphabeta T cell development is rescued through transduction of a TCR-beta transgene. Jagged2 induces the strongest Notch signal through interactions with both Notch1 and Notch3, whereas Delta-like 4 primarily binds Notch1. In agreement, Notch3 is a stronger Notch activator and only supports gammadelta T cell development, whereas Notch1 is a weaker activator supporting both TCR-alphabeta and -gammadelta development. Fetal thymus organ cultures in JAG2-deficient thymic lobes or with Notch3-blocking antibodies confirm the importance of Jagged2/Notch3 signaling in human TCR-gammadelta differentiation. Our findings reveal that differential Notch receptor-ligand interactions mediate human TCR-alphabeta and -gammadelta T cell differentiation and provide a mechanistic insight into the high Notch dependency of human gammadelta T cell development.
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