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Publication : Regulation of persistent sodium currents by glycogen synthase kinase 3 encodes daily rhythms of neuronal excitability.

First Author  Paul JR Year  2016
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  7
Pages  13470 PubMed ID  27841351
Mgi Jnum  J:242864 Mgi Id  MGI:5906969
Doi  10.1038/ncomms13470 Citation  Paul JR, et al. (2016) Regulation of persistent sodium currents by glycogen synthase kinase 3 encodes daily rhythms of neuronal excitability. Nat Commun 7:13470
abstractText  How neurons encode intracellular biochemical signalling cascades into electrical signals is not fully understood. Neurons in the central circadian clock in mammals provide a model system to investigate electrical encoding of biochemical timing signals. Here, using experimental and modelling approaches, we show how the activation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) contributes to neuronal excitability through regulation of the persistent sodium current (INaP). INaP exhibits a day/night difference in peak magnitude and is regulated by GSK3. Using mathematical modelling, we predict and confirm that GSK3 activation of INaP affects the action potential afterhyperpolarization, which increases the spontaneous firing rate without affecting the resting membrane potential. Together, these results demonstrate a crucial link between the molecular circadian clock and electrical activity, providing examples of kinase regulation of electrical activity and the propagation of intracellular signals in neuronal networks.
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